Information And Guidelines On Reusable Blood Warmer

By Rosella Campbell


When blood is kept refrigerated in storage until it is used in transfusion, it is a common practice in the medical field these days to use warming. A reusable blood warmer is recommended in various situations such as this. The medical needs specific to the individual patient, along with outside factors, should be taken in consideration by the medical staff when making decisions about administering this red liquid.

It is appropriate to use warming equipments for transfusions in situations of resuscitation when quick transfusions are needed. Administrating this vital fluid that is too cold can induce hypothermia in a patient. It is highly recommendable to avoid this kind of situation as much as possible.

If the volume to be administrated exceeds 25%, medical staff should use the warming device prior to transfusion. It is highly probable that more units might be needed in such situations, and using the device will aid the fast transfusions required.

When warming is required, medical staff must use specially designed devices. Technicians should be able to access a visible thermometer, and an audible and perfectly functioning alarm must be available in case the temperature gets higher than 41 degree celsius.

In situations that require this red liquid to be warmed, medical staff should only use professional equipment. Medical warming devices normally have an attached visible thermometer. They also need to be equipped with a functioning audible alarm that can alert the staff in case the temperature goes beyond a value higher than 41 degree celsius.

Professional warming equipment can offer several advantages. They are practical, and can be used in multi-purposed cases like warming this vital fluid and also transferring IV fluids. They have a flow rate between ~2-150 mL/min, can easily reach temperatures of 38degree celsius, and have heaters that automatically adjust blood temperature when needed.

Maintenance is mandatory every 12 months, and it must be carefully monitored. If malfunctions occur, the devices can become extremely dangerous. If the temperature of this vital fluid exceeds 41 degree celsius, the medical staff should immediately inform the blood bank.

Places like blood banks should be informed immediately if the temperature of this vital fluid is higher than 41 degree celsius. The devices can also be found in ASCU, theatres, special care nurseries, maternal/fetal medicine, 6B nurseries, and 6D PICU. They are all places where there can be no chance of malfunction.

Warming devices can handle all types of standard infusion. They are portable, light-weight, and have backup batteries. The setup takes about 45 seconds, and they are disposed afterwards. Due to the strict operational and maintenance procedures, it's highly important that blood should be warmed only by using these devices.

The technology in the medical industry has evolved greatly, and now the disposable fluid warmer (blood and IV fluid) can be readily used by medical staff. These disposable warming fluids and blood devices, also referred to as thermiflow, are self-powered. Thermiflow devices can be automatically activated when exposed to the atmospheric air, and can offer a temperature increment of 10 degree celsius with a flow rate of 40 mL/min.




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