Basic Information Regarding Glaucoma San Antonio

By Daphne Bowen


People need to take care of the eyes, as humans are only given one natural set. A lot of issues may develop in this part of the body, particularly as people age. Glaucoma refers to a condition that is brought about by optic nerve damage. It will get worse as time goes on and is the result of extra pressure in the eye. Usually this condition is inherited, but it can arise in nearly anyone. People who are older are more vulnerable. Glaucoma San Antonio refers to the services and professionals that can provide glaucoma help to people in San Antonio TX.

The pressure increase is known as intraocular pressure. It can damage the optic nerve over time. This is the nerve responsible for transmitting images to the brain. If it is damaged from high pressure, an individual will permanently lose vision as a result of his or her glaucoma. Without any treatment, this can lead to complete blindness within a short amount of time.

Sufferers may not notice symptoms early on. Even pain from the pressure may not be present. For this reason, regular eye check ups is encouraged for all people, especially those at higher risk. People above the age of 40 years old are more susceptible, as are those with diabetes or family history. Those with higher risk may want to have tests done annually.

Glaucoma typically occurs if pressure in the eye increases. This might happen if eye fluid does not circulate normally in the eyes. This fluid, also called aqueous humor, is supposed to flow out of the eye through channels. If these become blocked, the fluid will build up.

Cause of such blockage is unknown. Still, doctors know that it can be linked to genes. Some other causes for this condition include: eye surgery, blood vessel blockage, eye injury, infection or inflammatory conditions of the eye. Usually this problem will develop in both eyes, although it might range in severity.

The two types of glaucoma: open-angle and angle-closure. Also known as wide-angle, open-angle glaucoma is the most common form of this. It occurs when the structures of the eye seem to be normal, but the fluid inside of it is not flowing as it should. With the angle-closure type, also known as acute or chronic, there is poor drainage caused by the angle between the cornea and iris. It is too narrow and blocks the iris, which leads to pressure buildup.

Typically this condition is present in adults over 40. However, it can also develop in infants, children and adults. People are more at risk based on their descent, old age, family history, poor vision, diabetes, use of steroid meds or trauma to eyes. Usually there are no symptoms, but some signs may be present, including: eye pain, vomiting or nausea, hazy-looking eyes, eye redness, tunnel vision, seeing halos around lights and loss of vision.

Treatment will differ but often involves use of eyedrops, microsurgery or laser surgery. Each case will require its own technique. People are encouraged to learn as much as they can about the condition.




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